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BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER: CLINICAL ASPECTS, NOSOLOGICAL DIMENSIONS AND CONTROVERSIES WITH ANOREXIA NERVOSA

Trastorno dismórfico corporal: aspectos clínicos, dimensiones nosológicas y controversias con la anorexia nerviosa

dc.contributoren-US
dc.contributores-ES
dc.creatorBehar, Rosa; Universidad de Valparaíso
dc.creatorArancibia, Marcelo; Universidad de Valparaíso
dc.creatorHeitzer, Cristóbal; Universidad de Valparaíso
dc.creatorMeza, Nicolás; Universidad de Valparaíso
dc.date2016-03-30
dc.date.accessioned2019-11-11T18:26:31Z
dc.date.available2019-11-11T18:26:31Z
dc.identifierhttp://www.revistamedicadechile.cl/ojs/index.php/rmedica/article/view/4498
dc.identifier.urihttps://revistaschilenas.uchile.cl/handle/2250/110705
dc.descriptionThere is strong evidence about the coexistence of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) and eating disorders (ED), particularly with anorexia nervosa (AN). An exhaustive review of the specialised literature regarding these disorders was carried out. The results show that their co-occurrence implies a more complex diagnosis and treatment, a more severe clinical symptomatology and a worse prognosis and outcome. Both disorders display common similarities, differences and comorbidities, which allow authors to classify them in different nosological spectra (somatomorphic, anxious, obsessive-compulsive, affective and psychotic). Their crossover involves higher levels of body dissatisfaction and body image distortion, depression, suicidal tendency, personality disorders, substance use/abuse, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, alexithymia and childhood abuse or neglect background. Treatment including cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy and selective reuptake serotonin inhibitors are effective for both, BDD and ED; nevertheless, plastic surgery could exacerbate BDD. Clinical traits of BDD must be systematically detected in patients suffering from ED and vice versa.en-US
dc.descriptionThere is strong evidence about the coexistence of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) and eating disorders (ED), particularly with anorexia nervosa (AN). An exhaustive review of the specialised literature regarding these disorders was carried out. The results show that their co-occurrence implies a more complex diagnosis and treatment, a more severe clinical symptomatology and a worse prognosis and outcome. Both disorders display common similarities, differences and comorbidities, which allow authors to classify them in different nosological spectra (somatomorphic, anxious, obsessive-compulsive, affective and psychotic). Their crossover involves higher levels of body dissatisfaction and body image distortion, depression, suicidal tendency, personality disorders, substance use/abuse, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, alexithymia and childhood abuse or neglect background. Treatment including cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy and selective reuptake serotonin inhibitors are effective for both, BDD and ED; nevertheless, plastic surgery could exacerbate BDD. Clinical traits of BDD must be systematically detected in patients suffering from ED and vice versa.es-ES
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dc.languagespa
dc.publisherRevista Médica de Chilees-ES
dc.relationhttp://www.revistamedicadechile.cl/ojs/index.php/rmedica/article/view/4498/2093
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dc.sourceRevista Médica de Chile; Vol. 144, núm. 5 (2016): MAYO 2016es-ES
dc.source0034-9887
dc.subjectAnorexia Nervosa; Body Dysmorphic Disorder; Feeding and Eating Disordersen-US
dc.subjectAnorexia Nervosa; Body Dysmorphic Disorder; Feeding and Eating Disorderses-ES
dc.titleBODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER: CLINICAL ASPECTS, NOSOLOGICAL DIMENSIONS AND CONTROVERSIES WITH ANOREXIA NERVOSAen-US
dc.titleTrastorno dismórfico corporal: aspectos clínicos, dimensiones nosológicas y controversias con la anorexia nerviosaes-ES
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.typees-ES


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