• Journals
  • Discipline
  • Indexed
  • Institutions
  • About
JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.
View Item 
  •   Home
  • Sociedad Médica de Santiago
  • Revista Médica de Chile
  • View Item
  •   Home
  • Sociedad Médica de Santiago
  • Revista Médica de Chile
  • View Item

Orbitopatía de Graves en Pediatría

GRAVES’ ORBITOPATHY IN PEDIATRICS

Author
Mendoza F, Carolina

Lacourt R, Patricia

Full text
http://www.revistamedicadechile.cl/ojs/index.php/rmedica/article/view/2939
Abstract
Graves’ orbitopathy (GO) is rare in pediatric patients, however is the most common extrathyroid manifestation of Graves’ disease (GD), being present in 30-67% of patients. GO is an autoimmune inflammatory disorder involving orbital connective and fatty tissues as well as the extraocular muscles. In children, GO is less common and less severe than in adults. The most common symptoms are upper eyelid retraction, conjunctival injection, and proptosis and periorbital edema. Severe complications include dysthyroid optic neuropathy, corneal ulceration and eyeball subluxation. The diagnosis is established by clinical, laboratory and imaging findings. There are no management guidelines for GO in children but adult recommendations include the assessment of clinical activity and its severity, to implement the best treatment. Supportive therapies are intended to relieve symptoms and prevent corneal damage in mild cases. Tobacco exposure should also be avoided. The first line of treatment is systemic administration of corticosteroids in active and severe cases. Other options as somatostatin use and retrobulbar radiation have not been used in children, therefore their use is not recommended.
 
Graves’ orbitopathy (GO) is rare in pediatric patients, however is the most common extrathyroid manifestation of Graves’ disease (GD), being present in 30-67% of patients. GO is an autoimmune inflammatory disorder involving orbital connective and fatty tissues as well as the extraocular muscles. In children, GO is less common and less severe than in adults. The most common symptoms are upper eyelid retraction, conjunctival injection, and proptosis and periorbital edema. Severe complications include dysthyroid optic neuropathy, corneal ulceration and eyeball subluxation. The diagnosis is established by clinical, laboratory and imaging findings. There are no management guidelines for GO in children but adult recommendations include the assessment of clinical activity and its severity, to implement the best treatment. Supportive therapies are intended to relieve symptoms and prevent corneal damage in mild cases. Tobacco exposure should also be avoided. The first line of treatment is systemic administration of corticosteroids in active and severe cases. Other options as somatostatin use and retrobulbar radiation have not been used in children, therefore their use is not recommended.
 
Metadata
Show full item record

Related items

Showing items related by title, author, creator and subject.

  • Hiv prevention research among severely mentally ill latinas: an examination of ethical issues in the context of gender and culture 

    Loue, Sana. Acta Bioethica; Vol 13 No 1 (2007): Experimentación con animales y bioética
  • Graves-Basedow disease in pediatric patients 

    Zanolli De S., Mario; Araya Del P., Andrea; Cattani O., Andreina; Orellana, Pilar; Martínez-Aguayo, Alejandro. Revista Chilena de Pediatría; Vol. 79, Núm. 1 (2008): Enero - Febrero; 26-35
  • Hiv prevention research among severely mentally ill latinas: an examination of ethical issues in the context of gender and culture 

    Loue, Sana. Acta Bioethica; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2007): Experimentación con animales y bioética
Discipline
Artes, Arquitectura y UrbanismoCiencias Agrarias, Forestales y VeterinariasCiencias Exactas y NaturalesCiencias SocialesDerechoEconomía y AdministraciónFilosofía y HumanidadesIngenieríaMedicinaMultidisciplinarias
Institutions
Universidad de ChileUniversidad Católica de ChileUniversidad de Santiago de ChileUniversidad de ConcepciónUniversidad Austral de ChileUniversidad Católica de ValparaísoUniversidad del Bio BioUniversidad de ValparaísoUniversidad Católica del Nortemore

Browse

All of DSpaceCommunities & CollectionsBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsThis CollectionBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjects

My Account

LoginRegister
Dirección de Servicios de Información y Bibliotecas (SISIB) - Universidad de Chile
© 2019 Dspace - Modificado por SISIB