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Psiquiatría y Ley de Enfermedades Profesionales en Chile: revisión histórica y crítica de una relación compleja.

dc.contributoren-US
dc.contributores-ES
dc.creatorAlmonte, Juan C; Universidad de Chile
dc.creatorMena, Cristián; Instituto Psiquiátrico Dr. José Horwitz B
dc.creatorOrtiz, Sofía; Hospital Clínico Mutual de Seguridad
dc.creatorOsorio, Juan P
dc.date2016-11-04
dc.date.accessioned2019-11-11T18:27:35Z
dc.date.available2019-11-11T18:27:35Z
dc.identifierhttp://www.revistamedicadechile.cl/ojs/index.php/rmedica/article/view/5013
dc.identifier.urihttps://revistaschilenas.uchile.cl/handle/2250/111193
dc.descriptionThe Work Accidents and Occupational Diseases Act exists in Chile since 1968. It uses a single model for the understanding and management of both somatic diseases like silicosis and psychiatric disorders. During the last decade in Chile, the consultation rates due to psychiatric conditions of probable labor origin has rose over 1000%, a factor that underscored the deficiencies of this model. The aim of this paper is to analyze the consequences of the application of this act in the psychiatric field for almost 50 years after its promulgation. This article contains an historical overview and an epistemological debate based on the authors’ experience dealing with clinical and administrative work both in occupational psychiatry departments and in regulatory entities. The development of occupational mental health in Chile is examined as part of an historical process that initially did not consider the relationship between work and mental suffering as relevant. The application of a single causality model in psychiatry, as well as the effects of building a psychiatric nosology upon legal rather than medical criteria is contested.en-US
dc.descriptionThe Work Accidents and Occupational Diseases Act exists in Chile since 1968. It uses a single model for the understanding and management of both somatic diseases like silicosis and psychiatric disorders. During the last decade in Chile, the consultation rates due to psychiatric conditions of probable labor origin has rose over 1000%, a factor that underscored the deficiencies of this model. The aim of this paper is to analyze the consequences of the application of this act in the psychiatric field for almost 50 years after its promulgation. This article contains an historical overview and an epistemological debate based on the authors’ experience dealing with clinical and administrative work both in occupational psychiatry departments and in regulatory entities. The development of occupational mental health in Chile is examined as part of an historical process that initially did not consider the relationship between work and mental suffering as relevant. The application of a single causality model in psychiatry, as well as the effects of building a psychiatric nosology upon legal rather than medical criteria is contested.es-ES
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dc.languagespa
dc.publisherRevista Médica de Chilees-ES
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dc.sourceRevista Médica de Chile; Vol. 144, núm. 12 (2016): DICIEMBRE 2016es-ES
dc.source0034-9887
dc.subjectLaw; Legal Aspects; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Safety; Psychiatryen-US
dc.subjectLaw; Legal Aspects; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Safety; Psychiatryes-ES
dc.titlePSYCHIATRY AND OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES ACT IN CHILE: HISTORICAL AND CRITICAL REVIEW OF A COMPLEX RELATIONSHIP.en-US
dc.titlePsiquiatría y Ley de Enfermedades Profesionales en Chile: revisión histórica y crítica de una relación compleja.es-ES
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.typees-ES


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