BACTEREMIC PNEUMOCOCCAL PNEUMONIA IN ADULTS ADMITTED TO A GENERAL HOSPITAL. EXPERIENCE IN 60 CASES
Neumonía neumocócica bacteriémica en adultos en hospital regional de Chile
Author
Rioseco Z, María Luisa; Hospital Puerto Montt
Riquelme O, Raúl; Universidad San Sebastián
Riquelme O, Mauricio; Universidad San Sebastián
Insunza P, Carlos; Hospital Puerto Montt
Riquelme D, Javier; Universidad San Sebastián
Sanhueza R, Andrea; Universidad San Sebastián
Abstract
Background: Bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia (BPP) is a preventable disease with high morbimortality. Aim: To evaluate clinical aspects and mortality on BPP patients admitted to a Chilean regional hospital. Patients and methods: We looked for adult patients with Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated from blood cultures between 2010 and 2014 years and reviewed clinical records of those who were admitted with pneumonia. Results: We identified 70 BPP patients: 58% were men, mean age was 56 years, 30% were > 65 years, 70% with basic public health insurance, 26% were alcoholics, 86% had comorbidities. Only two patients were vaccinated against S. pneumoniae. CURB-65 severity index for community acquired pneumonia was >3 in 37% of patients. Twenty-four patients were admitted to ICU, twenty required mechanical ventilation and twenty-four died (34%). Mortality was associated with an age over 65 years, presence of comorbidities and complications of pneumonia. A total of 22 serotypes of S. pneumoniae were identified, five of them (1,3,7F,14 y 9V) were present in 57% of cases. Conclusions: Elevated mortality of our BNN patients was associated with comorbidities and possibly with socio economic factors, which conditioned a late access to medical care. Background: Bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia (BPP) is a preventable disease with high morbimortality. Aim: To evaluate clinical aspects and mortality on BPP patients admitted to a Chilean regional hospital. Patients and methods: We looked for adult patients with Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated from blood cultures between 2010 and 2014 years and reviewed clinical records of those who were admitted with pneumonia. Results: We identified 70 BPP patients: 58% were men, mean age was 56 years, 30% were > 65 years, 70% with basic public health insurance, 26% were alcoholics, 86% had comorbidities. Only two patients were vaccinated against S. pneumoniae. CURB-65 severity index for community acquired pneumonia was >3 in 37% of patients. Twenty-four patients were admitted to ICU, twenty required mechanical ventilation and twenty-four died (34%). Mortality was associated with an age over 65 years, presence of comorbidities and complications of pneumonia. A total of 22 serotypes of S. pneumoniae were identified, five of them (1,3,7F,14 y 9V) were present in 57% of cases. Conclusions: Elevated mortality of our BNN patients was associated with comorbidities and possibly with socio economic factors, which conditioned a late access to medical care.
Metadata
Show full item recordRelated items
Showing items related by title, author, creator and subject.
-
Neumonía adquirida en la comunidad que se hospitaliza: estudio etiológico
Fernández R,Mauricio; Zagolin B,Mónica; Ruiz C,Mauricio; Martínez T,María Angélica; Díaz C,Juan Carlos. Revista médica de Chile v.131 n.5 2003 -
Neumonía adquirida en la comunidad que se hospitaliza: estudio etiológico
Fernández R,Mauricio; Zagolin B,Mónica; Ruiz C,Mauricio; Martínez T,María Angélica; Díaz C,Juan Carlos. Revista médica de Chile v.131 n.5 2003 -
Characterization of patients who died of invasive pneumococcal disease in the child population of Bogota, Colombia
Rojas, Juan Pablo; Lucia Leal, Aura; Patiño, Jaime; Montañez, Anita; Camacho, Germán; Beltrán, Sandra; Bonilla, Carolina; Barrero, Rocio; Mariño, Cristina; Ramos, Nicolás; Neumocócica en Colombia-Neumocolombia, Grupo de estudio de Enfermedad. Revista Chilena de Pediatría; Vol. 87, Núm. 1 (2016): Enero - Febrero; 48-52