• Journals
  • Discipline
  • Indexed
  • Institutions
  • About
JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.
View Item 
  •   Home
  • Sociedad Médica de Santiago
  • Revista Médica de Chile
  • View Item
  •   Home
  • Sociedad Médica de Santiago
  • Revista Médica de Chile
  • View Item

MEDICAL, ETHICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES IN CRYOPRESERVATION OF HUMAN EMBRYOS

Aspectos médicos, éticos y legales de la criopreservación de embriones humanos.

Author
Beca, Juan Pablo

Lecaros, Alberto

González, Patricio

Sanhueza, Pablo

Mandakovic, Borislava

Full text
http://www.revistamedicadechile.cl/ojs/index.php/rmedica/article/view/3631
Abstract
Embryo cryopreservation improves efficiency and security of assisted reproduction techniques. Nonetheless, it can be questionable, so it must be justified from technical, legal and ethical points of view. This article analyses these perspectives. Embryo cryopreservation maximizes the probability of pregnancy, avoids new ovary stimulations and reduces the occurrence of multiple gestations. There is consensus that the in vitro embryo deserves legal protection by its own, although not as a newborn. Very few countries prohibit embryo cryopreservation based on the legal duty to protect human life since fecundation. Those countries that allow it, privilege women’s reproductive rights. In Chile and in Latin America, no laws have been promulgated to regulate human assisted reproduction. The moral status of the embryo depends on how it is considered. Some believe it is a potential person while others think it is just a group of cells, but all recognize that it requires some kind of respect and protection. There is lack of information about the number of frozen embryos and their final destination. As a conclusion the authors propose that women or couples should have the right to decide autonomously, while institutions ought to be clear in their regulations. And the legislation must establish the legal status of the embryo before its implantation, the couples’ rights and the regulation of the embryo cryopreservation. Personal, institutional or legal decisions must assume a concept about the moral status of the human embryo and try to avoid their destruction or indefinite storage.
 
Embryo cryopreservation improves efficiency and security of assisted reproduction techniques. Nonetheless, it can be questionable, so it must be justified from technical, legal and ethical points of view. This article analyses these perspectives. Embryo cryopreservation maximizes the probability of pregnancy, avoids new ovary stimulations and reduces the occurrence of multiple gestations. There is consensus that the in vitro embryo deserves legal protection by its own, although not as a newborn. Very few countries prohibit embryo cryopreservation based on the legal duty to protect human life since fecundation. Those countries that allow it, privilege women’s reproductive rights. In Chile and in Latin America, no laws have been promulgated to regulate human assisted reproduction. The moral status of the embryo depends on how it is considered. Some believe it is a potential person while others think it is just a group of cells, but all recognize that it requires some kind of respect and protection. There is lack of information about the number of frozen embryos and their final destination. As a conclusion the authors propose that women or couples should have the right to decide autonomously, while institutions ought to be clear in their regulations. And the legislation must establish the legal status of the embryo before its implantation, the couples’ rights and the regulation of the embryo cryopreservation. Personal, institutional or legal decisions must assume a concept about the moral status of the human embryo and try to avoid their destruction or indefinite storage.
 
Metadata
Show full item record

Related items

Showing items related by title, author, creator and subject.

  • Encapsulated Somatic Embryos and Zygotic Embryos for Obtaining Artificial Seeds of Rauli-Beech (Nothofagus alpina (Poepp. & Endl.) Oerst.) 

    Cartes R,Priscila; Castellanos B,Hermes; Ríos L,Darcy; Sáez C,Katia; Spierccolli H,Scarlette; Sánchez O,Manuel. Chilean journal of agricultural research v.69 n.1 2009
  • Advances in the development of a noninvasive embryo model for the evaluation of the quality of cloned embryos subjected to different treatments 

    Felmer,Ricardo; Arias,María Elena. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology v.11 n.5 2008
  • Obtaiment of Pudu (Pudu pudu) deer Embryos by the Somatic Nuclear Transfer Technique 

    Venegas,Felipe; Guillomot,Michel; Vignon,Xavier; Servely,Jean-Luc; Audouard,Chistophe; Montiel,Enrique; Le Bourhis,Daniel; Perón,Sandrine; Soto,Pilar; Rojas,Mariana. International Journal of Morphology v.24 n.2 2006
Discipline
Artes, Arquitectura y UrbanismoCiencias Agrarias, Forestales y VeterinariasCiencias Exactas y NaturalesCiencias SocialesDerechoEconomía y AdministraciónFilosofía y HumanidadesIngenieríaMedicinaMultidisciplinarias
Institutions
Universidad de ChileUniversidad Católica de ChileUniversidad de Santiago de ChileUniversidad de ConcepciónUniversidad Austral de ChileUniversidad Católica de ValparaísoUniversidad del Bio BioUniversidad de ValparaísoUniversidad Católica del Nortemore

Browse

All of DSpaceCommunities & CollectionsBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsThis CollectionBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjects

My Account

LoginRegister
Dirección de Servicios de Información y Bibliotecas (SISIB) - Universidad de Chile
© 2019 Dspace - Modificado por SISIB