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dc.creatorAYBAR,MANUEL J.
dc.creatorGLAVIC,ALVARO
dc.creatorMAYOR,ROBERTO
dc.date2002-01-01
dc.date.accessioned2020-02-17T15:28:42Z
dc.date.available2020-02-17T15:28:42Z
dc.identifierhttps://scielo.conicyt.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602002000200018
dc.identifier.urihttps://revistaschilenas.uchile.cl/handle/2250/128093
dc.descriptionThe neural crest is induced at the border between the neural plate and the epidermis. A complex set of signals is required for the specification of the crest cells between the epidermis and the neural plate. Here we discuss evidence supporting a model for neural crest induction in which different signals contribute in a sequential order. First, a gradient of bone morphogenic proteins (BMPs) is established in the ectoderm that results in segreggation into neural plate, neural folds and epidermis at increasing levels of BMP activity. Thus, the neural folds are induced at a precise threshold concentration of BMP, but this neural fold has an anterior character. In a second step, these anterior neural folds are transformed into prospective neural crest by posteriorizing signals due to fibroblast growth factor, Wnts and retinoic acid. Finally, the induced cells interact to complete neural crest induction by a process that requires Notch/Delta signaling. Once neural crest formation has been induced by this combination of extracellular and intracellular signals, a cascade of transcription factors is activated in these cells that culminates in the ultimate steps of neural crest differentiation
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dc.languageen
dc.publisherSociedad de Biología de Chile
dc.relation10.4067/S0716-97602002000200018
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.sourceBiological Research v.35 n.2 2002
dc.subjectneural crest
dc.subjectinduction
dc.subjectBMPs
dc.subjectWnts
dc.subjectFGF
dc.subjectretinoic acid
dc.subjectNotch, delta
dc.titleExtracellular signals, cell interactions and transcription factors involved in the induction of the neural crest cells


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