Chemical Composition and Antifungal and Antibacterial Activity of Mentha spicata L. Volatile Oil
Composición química y actividad antifúngica y antibacteriana del aceite volátil Mentha spicata L
Author
BAYAN, Yusuf
Küsek, Mustafa
Abstract
In this study, we researched the chemical composition and the antifungal and antibacterial activity of volatile oil from Mentha spicata. The Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) analysis of M. spicata showed that the main component was carvone (56.94%), followed by limonene (11.63%), sabinene hydrate (7.04%) and caryophyllene (4.06%). The antifungal activity of the volatile oil from M. spicata L. was determined with respect to plant pathogenic fungi, such as Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici (Sacc.) W.C. Synder & H.N. Hans (FORL), Rhizoctonia solani J.G. Kühn. (R. solani), Alternaria solani (A. solani), and Verticillium dahliae Kleb (V. dahliae). The volatile oil was shown to have strong antifungal activity against plant pathogenic fungi. The result of the study was that at a dose of 12 μL petri-1, the volatile oil inhibited 100% of mycelium growth in V. dahliae, A. solani FORL and R. solani. Volatile oil exhibited remarkable activity against the selected bacterial strains of Xanthomonas spp. (ZI365, ZI366, ZI368, ZI370, ZI373, ZI375, ZI376, ZI378). El objectivo del trabajo fue la investigación de la composición química, de la actividad antifúngica y antibacteriana del aceite volátil Mentha spicata. Desde el análisis Cromatografía de gases / espectrometría de masas (GC-MS), el componte principal M. spicata, resulta constituido por carvona (56.94%), limoneno (11.63%), hidrato de sabineno (7.04%) y cariofileno (4.06%). Se ha ademas detectado la actividad antifúngica del aceite volátil de M. spicata L. Contra hongos patógenos de plantas; Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici (Sacc.) W.C. Synder & H.N. Hans (FORL), Rhizoctonia solani J.G. Kühn. (R. solani), Alternaria solani (A. solani) y Verticillium dahliae Kleb (V. dahliae). Se ha demostrado una fuerte actividad antifúngica del aceite volátil contra los hongos patógenos de plantas. El resultado del estudio, a una dosis de 12 μL petri-1, inhibió el crecimiento del 100% del micelio de V. dahliae, A. solani, FORL y R. solani. El aceite volátil exhibió una actividad notable contra las Xanthomonas spp seleccionadas (ZI365, ZI366, ZI368, ZI370, ZI373, ZI375, ZI376, ZI378) aislados bacterianos.
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Chemical Composition and Antifungal and Antibacterial Activity of Mentha spicata L. Volatile Oil
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