REMOVAL OF COPPER IONS FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS BY USING RESINS FROM PINUS RADIATA BARK RESINS
Author
Aranda, Francisca L.
Gayoso, Alexa
Palma-Onetto, Valeria
Rivas, Bernabe L
Abstract
A large amount of copper ions are released into the environment, which significantly affects water resources. The reduction of copper contaminants and the potential reutilization of these ions are important issues for environmental and human health. Resin based on Pinus radiata tannin and its derivatives obtained via chemical modifications with three cyclic anhydrides (maleic, citraconic, and itaconic) adsorbed Cu(II) from aqueous solutions. The effect of the pH on the adsorption, desorption, and maximum adsorption capacity for Cu(II) solutions was studied.The adsorption depends largely on the pH of the solution, and the highest adsorption was observed at pH 3. Modified tannins showed lower maximum adsorption values than the original tannin. However, tannins modified with maleic and citraconic anhydrides presented larger values than the unmodified tannin under high ion concentrations. The resin showed a Cu(II) adsorption capacity of approximately 55 mmol g-1 and a desorption capacity higher55%, hence, it represents a good alternative for future use in the treatment of contaminated water.