The hypothesis of this work refers to attempting to respond, on a reasonable basis, to the question of whether or not electoral freedom in Chile is an effective reality, appreciating, from now on, and in a historical-legal consideration, that up to the present there are circumstances that objectively they limit it significantly.La hipótesis de este trabajo se refiere a procurar responder, fundadamente, a la interrogante de si la libertad electoral en Chile es o no una efectiva realidad, apreciándose, desde ya, y en una consideración histórico-jurídica, que hasta el presente existen circunstancias que objetivamente la limitan importantemente.