LOS SACERDOTES FRANCESES FIDEI DONUM EN CHILE (AÑOS 1960-1980): ENTRE COMPROMISO POR LOS POBRES Y MANTENIMIENTO DE LA UNIDAD DE LA IGLESIA DURANTE LA DICTADURA
FRENCH FIDEI DONUM PRIESTS IN CHILE (1960S-1980S): BETWEEN COMMITMENT TO THE POOR AND MAINTAINING THE UNITY OF THE CHURCH DURING THE DICTATORSHIP
| dc.contributor | es-ES | |
| dc.contributor | en-US | |
| dc.creator | Giraudier, Élodie | |
| dc.date | 2023-04-18 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-05-09T15:33:01Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-05-09T15:33:01Z | |
| dc.identifier | http://www.historia396.cl/index.php/historia396/article/view/737 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://revistaschilenas.uchile.cl/handle/2250/225342 | |
| dc.description | Siguiendo la encíclica Fidei Donum (1957), y sintiéndose interpretados por la conferencia de Medellín (1968), treinta sacerdotes franceses fueron a Chile entre 1964 y 1973, contribuyendo a acercar el catolicismo del mundo obrero a través de su vida cotidiana y sus acciones pastorales. Dicho compromiso se asimiló muchas veces a una toma de posición política en favor de obreros y pobladores, especialmente porque se sospechó que estos “sacerdotes rojos” apoyaban el socialismo durante la Unidad Popular (1970-1973). Después del golpe de estado, dichos sacerdotes se incluyeron en listas negras, ya que denunciaron rápidamente la represión. No todos ellos se afiliaron a un partido político o a un sindicato, pero se movilizaron en contra de la dictadura militar y cumplieron un papel central en el mantenimiento de la unidad institucional de la Iglesia chilena durante dicho periodo. Este artículo se interesa en los tipos de compromisos, difícilmente conciliables -religiosos, sociales o políticos- de estos clérigos, y analiza si existió una especificad del compromiso encarnado por estos sacerdotes franceses. Este trabajo se apoya en entrevistas y fuentes impresas (archivos, prensa, memorias, obras sobre la trayectoria de estos sacerdotes).Palabras clave: Fidei Donum, Chile, sacerdotes franceses, compromiso, dictadura. | es-ES |
| dc.description | Following the encyclical Fidei Donum (1957), some thirty French priests went to Chile between 1964 and 1973. They felt interpreted by the conference of Medellin (1968) and contributed to bring Catholicism closer to the working class through their own daily life and pastoral actions. This commitment to the workers and slum dwellers was often assimilated to a political stance, especially because these “red priests” were suspected of supporting socialism during the Popular Unity (1970-1973). After the military coup, these priests were blacklisted because they quickly denounced the repression. Not all of them were committed to a political party or a trade union, but they mobilized against the military dictatorship and played a central role in maintaining the institutional unity of the Chilean Church. This article focuses on how the clergymen struggled to reconcile religious, social, or political commitments, and attempts to determine whether their endeavor was specific. The work is based on interviews, and on printed sources (archives, press, memoirs, works on the trajectory of these priests).Keywords: Fidei Donum, Chile, French priests, commitment, dictatorship. | en-US |
| dc.format | application/pdf | |
| dc.language | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Historia 396 | es-ES |
| dc.relation | http://www.historia396.cl/index.php/historia396/article/view/737/269 | |
| dc.rights | Copyright (c) 2023 Historia 396 | es-ES |
| dc.source | Historia 396; Vol. 13, Número especial 1, 2023; 95-128 | es-ES |
| dc.title | LOS SACERDOTES FRANCESES FIDEI DONUM EN CHILE (AÑOS 1960-1980): ENTRE COMPROMISO POR LOS POBRES Y MANTENIMIENTO DE LA UNIDAD DE LA IGLESIA DURANTE LA DICTADURA | es-ES |
| dc.title | FRENCH FIDEI DONUM PRIESTS IN CHILE (1960S-1980S): BETWEEN COMMITMENT TO THE POOR AND MAINTAINING THE UNITY OF THE CHURCH DURING THE DICTATORSHIP | en-US |
| dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | |
| dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | |
| dc.type | en-US | |
| dc.type | es-ES |
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