Hospitalary concurrent exercise program in overweight and obese school students and adolescents during COVID-19 pandemic

Cifuentes-Silva, Eduardo; Gálvez, Erna; Foster, Phillip; Inostroza, Mauricio

Programa de ejercicio concurrente hospitalario en escolares y adolescentes con sobrepeso y obesidad durante la pandemia COVID-19

dc.contributor		en-US
dc.contributor		es-ES
dc.creator	Cifuentes-Silva, Eduardo
dc.creator	Gálvez, Erna
dc.creator	Foster, Phillip
dc.creator	Inostroza, Mauricio
dc.date	2023-04-11
dc.identifier	http://www.revistachilenadepediatria.cl/index.php/rchped/article/view/4423
dc.identifier	10.32641/andespediatr.v94i2.4423
dc.description	The COVID-19 pandemic reduced daily physical activity in the pediatric population, with deleterious effects on anthropometry, muscle function, aerobic capacity, and metabolic control. Objective: Determine the changes in anthropometry, aerobic capacity, muscle function, and metabolic control of a 12-week concurrent training protocol in overweight and obese children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. Patients and Method: 24 patients participated and were divided into groups once a week (12S; n = 10) and twice a week (24S; n = 14). Anthropometry, muscle function, aerobic capacity, and metabolic biochemical tests were evaluated before and after the application of the concurrent training plan. Two-way ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis test, and Fisher’s post hoc test were used. Results: Only the twice times week training improved the anthropometrics parameters (BMI - z, waist circumference and waist to height ratio). The muscle function tests (push up, standing broad jump and prone plank), improved in both groups such as the aerobic capacity measured by VO2maximo and the runned distance in Shuttle 20m run test. The HOMA index only improved with twice times week training without changes in lipid profile in both groups. Conclusions: The 12S and 24S groups improved aerobic capacity and muscular function. Only the 24S improved anthropometric parameters and the HOMA index.	en-US
dc.description	La pandemia por COVID-19 redujo la actividad física diaria en la población pediátrica, con efectos deletéreos sobre la antropometría, función muscular, capacidad aeróbica y control metabólico. Objetivo: determinar los efectos de un protocolo de ejercicio en escolares y adolescentes con sobrepeso y obesidad sobre la antropometría, función muscular, capacidad aeróbica y control metabólico, durante la pandemia por COVID-19. Pacientes y Método: 24 pacientes divididos en subgrupos de 1 (12S, n = 10) y 2 sesiones semanales (24S, n = 14). Previo y posterior a la ejecución del plan de ejercicio concurrente se evaluó antropometría, función muscular, capacidad aeróbica y exámenes bioquímicos metabólicos. Estadígrafos utilizados: ANOVA de dos vías, prueba de Kruskall-Wallis y test post hoc de Fisher. Resultados: Sólo el ejercicio bisemanal mejoró significativamente los parámetros antropométricos (IMC-z, circunferencia de cintura y razón cintura estatura). Las pruebas de función muscular (flexo-extensión de codos, salto largo a pies juntos, plancha prona) mejoraron en ambos grupos, al igual que la capacidad aeróbica, medida como VO2máximo y distancia recorrida en Shuttle 20 m run test. El índice HOMA sólo mejoró con el ejercicio bisemanal, sin cambios en perfil lipídico en ninguno de los grupos. Conclusión: Escolares y adolescentes con sobrepeso y obesidad mejoraron sus parámetros de función muscular y capacidad aeróbica tras 12 semanas de un programa de ejercicios concurrentes. El entrenamiento bisemanal mejora adicionalmente la antropometría e insulino-resistencia.	es-ES
dc.format	application/pdf
dc.format	application/pdf
dc.language	spa
dc.language	eng
dc.publisher	Sociedad Chilena de Pediatría	es-ES
dc.relation	http://www.revistachilenadepediatria.cl/index.php/rchped/article/view/4423/4432
dc.relation	http://www.revistachilenadepediatria.cl/index.php/rchped/article/view/4423/4517
dc.relation	http://www.revistachilenadepediatria.cl/index.php/rchped/article/downloadSuppFile/4423/14841
dc.relation	http://www.revistachilenadepediatria.cl/index.php/rchped/article/downloadSuppFile/4423/14848
dc.relation	http://www.revistachilenadepediatria.cl/index.php/rchped/article/downloadSuppFile/4423/14849
dc.relation	http://www.revistachilenadepediatria.cl/index.php/rchped/article/downloadSuppFile/4423/14850
dc.relation	http://www.revistachilenadepediatria.cl/index.php/rchped/article/downloadSuppFile/4423/15794
dc.relation	http://www.revistachilenadepediatria.cl/index.php/rchped/article/downloadSuppFile/4423/15983
dc.relation	http://www.revistachilenadepediatria.cl/index.php/rchped/article/downloadSuppFile/4423/15984
dc.rights	Copyright (c) 2023 Andes Pediatrica	es-ES
dc.rights	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0	es-ES
dc.source	Revista Chilena de Pediatría; Vol. 94, Núm. 2 (2023): Marzo - Abril; 209-218	en-US
dc.source	Andes Pediatrica; Vol. 94, Núm. 2 (2023): Marzo - Abril; 209-218	es-ES
dc.source	2452-6053
dc.source	2452-6053
dc.subject		en-US
dc.subject	Obesity; Physical Activity; Cardiovascular Risk; Concurrent Training; Pediatrics; COVID-19	en-US
dc.subject		es-ES
dc.subject	Obesidad; Actividad Física; Riesgo Cardiovascular; Ejercicio Concurrente; Pediatría; COVID-19	es-ES
dc.title	Hospitalary concurrent exercise program in overweight and obese school students and adolescents during COVID-19 pandemic	en-US
dc.title	Programa de ejercicio concurrente hospitalario en escolares y adolescentes con sobrepeso y obesidad durante la pandemia COVID-19	es-ES
dc.type	info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type	info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type		en-US
dc.type		es-ES

This item appears in the following Collection(s)

Revista Chilena de Pediatría
[0-9]{4}

Show simple item record