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First description of the micro-habitat selection pattern of the island endemic Juan Fernandez Tit-tyrant

Author
Soto,Gerardo E

Vergara,Pablo M

Hahn,Ingo J

Pérez-Hernández,Christian G

Lizama,Marlene E

Baumeister,Julia

Pizarro,Jaime

Full text
https://scielo.conicyt.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382013000100001
Abstract
The level of specialization of endemic island birds to their native habitats could contribute importantly to increase their extinction risk. We used abundance obtained from mist-netting and radio telemetry data from one individual to determine the micro-habitat use pattern of Juan Fernandez Tit-tyrants (Anairetes fernandezianus) within native forest. The tracked male tit-tyrant established its home range exclusively in core native forest areas. Regression models of abundance and Resource Utilization Functions showed strong micro-habitat preferences of tit-tyrants. The abundance and utilization probabilities of tit-tyrants declined with distance to exotic shrub and increased with distance to human created gaps. Natural heterogeneity in micro-habitat conditions also affected the micro-habitat selection pattern, with use probabilities and abundance increasing with proximity to the humid sites dominated by Gunnera peltata. These findings demonstrate that tit-tyrants do not use native forest sites at random. Therefore, the conservation and recovery of the declining tit-tyrant population could be improved by incorporating such micro-habitat preferences in habitat management programs.
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Discipline
Artes, Arquitectura y UrbanismoCiencias Agrarias, Forestales y VeterinariasCiencias Exactas y NaturalesCiencias SocialesDerechoEconomía y AdministraciónFilosofía y HumanidadesIngenieríaMedicinaMultidisciplinarias
Institutions
Universidad de ChileUniversidad Católica de ChileUniversidad de Santiago de ChileUniversidad de ConcepciónUniversidad Austral de ChileUniversidad Católica de ValparaísoUniversidad del Bio BioUniversidad de ValparaísoUniversidad Católica del Nortemore

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