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dc.creatorEsteban,Wladimir
dc.creatorPacheco,Patricia
dc.creatorTapia,Luis
dc.creatorBastías,Elizabeth
dc.date2016-06-01
dc.date.accessioned2019-04-24T21:25:47Z
dc.date.available2019-04-24T21:25:47Z
dc.identifierhttps://scielo.conicyt.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-34292016000300004
dc.identifier.urihttp://revistaschilenas.uchile.cl/handle/2250/57719
dc.descriptionTo mitigate the effect of salt stress and excess B in soil and consequently increase crop yield and improve the behaviour of cv. "Poncho Negro" there are low-cost strategies such as the application of organic amendments. This study aimed at remediating excess salt (150 mM NaCl) and B (20 mg L-1 B) in soil using organic matter treatment (4% and 6%). Stress was supplied by irrigation. The rate of net CO2 assimilation, B, Na+, K+ and Ca2+ content, soluble sugars and proline were measured. All growth parameters measured were higher with 6% organic matter (MO) in soil than with 4% MO, including salinity treatments and excessive B, while Na+ and B concentrations were reduced in leaves and roots. The photosynthesis rate was maintained at the level of control plants with 6% OM applied in soil in treatments with salinity alone and with excess B. In the salinity alone treatment there was a marked increase in the content of compatible solutes, but with the application of 6% MO their content was reduced by more than 100%. The remediation of salt and boron-affected soil by addition of organic matter (6%) is an effective way to improve the behaviour of tomato.
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dc.languageen
dc.publisherUniversidad de Tarapacá. Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas
dc.relation10.4067/S0718-34292016000300004
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.sourceIdesia (Arica) v.34 n.3 2016
dc.subjectorganic matter
dc.subjectboric acid
dc.subjectsalinity
dc.subjectSolanum lycopersicum L
dc.titleRemediation of salt and boron-affected soil by addition of organic matter: an investigation into improving tomato plant productivity


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