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dc.creatorLara,Karlena
dc.creatorConsigliere,Nigmet
dc.creatorPérez,Jorge
dc.creatorPorco,Antonietta
dc.date2012-01-01
dc.date.accessioned2019-05-02T21:22:05Z
dc.date.available2019-05-02T21:22:05Z
dc.identifierhttps://scielo.conicyt.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602012000200003
dc.identifier.urihttp://revistaschilenas.uchile.cl/handle/2250/82187
dc.descriptionA sample of 58 familial breast cancer patients from Venezuela were screened for germline mutations in the coding sequences and exon-intron boundaries of BRCA1 (MIM no. 113705) and BRCA2 (MIM no. 600185) genes by using conformation-sensitive gel electrophoresis. Ashkenazi Jewish founder mutations were not found in any of the samples. We identified 6 (10.3%) and 4 (6.9%) patients carrying germline mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2, respectively. Four pathogenic mutations were found in BRCA1, one is a novel mutation (c.951_952insA), while the other three had been previously reported (c.1129_1135insA, c.4603G>T and IVS20+1G>A). We also found 4 pathogenic mutations in BRCA2, two novel mutations (c.2732_2733insA and c.3870_3873delG) and two that have been already reported (c.3036_3039delACAA and c.6024_6025_delTA). In addition, 17 variants of unknown significance (6 BRCA1 variants and 11 BRCA2 variants), 5 BRCA2 variants with no clinical importance and 22 polymorphisms (12 in BRCA1 and10 in BRCA2) were also identified. This is the first genetic study on BRCA gene mutations conducted in breast cancer patients from Venezuela. The ethnicity of our population, as well as the heterogeneous and broad spectrum of BRCA genes mutations, must be considered to optimize genetic counseling and disease prevention in affected families.
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dc.languageen
dc.publisherSociedad de Biología de Chile
dc.relation10.4067/S0716-97602012000200003
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.sourceBiological Research v.45 n.2 2012
dc.subjectBRCA genes
dc.subjectBreast cancer
dc.subjectscreening mutations
dc.titleBRCA1 and BRCA2mutations in breast cancer patients from Venezuela


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