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dc.creatorGuo,Jian-Ru
dc.creatorChen,Qian-Qian
dc.creatorLam,Christopher Wai-Kei
dc.creatorZhang,Wei
dc.date2015-01-01
dc.date.accessioned2019-05-02T21:22:28Z
dc.date.available2019-05-02T21:22:28Z
dc.identifierhttps://scielo.conicyt.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602015000100040
dc.identifier.urihttp://revistaschilenas.uchile.cl/handle/2250/82555
dc.descriptionBACKGROUND: We have investigated the potential anticancer effects of karanjin, a principal furanoflavonol constituent of the Chinese medicine Fordia cauliflora, using cytotoxic assay, cell cycle arrest, and induction of apoptosis in three human cancer cell lines (A549, HepG2 and HL-60 cells). RESULTS: MTT cytotoxic assay showed that karanjin could inhibit the proliferation and viability of all three cancer cells. The induction of cell cycle arrest was observed via a PI (propidium iodide)/RNase Staining Buffer detection kit and analyzed by flow cytometry: karanjin could dose-dependently induce cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase in the three cell lines. Cell apoptosis was assessed by Annexin V-FITC/PI staining: all three cancer cells treated with karanjin exhibited significantly increased apoptotic rates, especially in the percentage of late apoptosis cells. CONCLUSION: Karanjin can induce cancer cell death through cell cycle arrest and enhance apoptosis. This compound may be effective clinically for cancer pharmacotherapy.
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dc.languageen
dc.publisherSociedad de Biología de Chile
dc.relation10.1186/S40659-015-0031-X
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.sourceBiological Research v.48 2015
dc.subjectKaranjin
dc.subjectCell cycle
dc.subjectApoptosis
dc.subjectCancer therapy
dc.titleEffects of karanjin on cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human A549, HepG2 and HL-60 cancer cells


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