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  • Cubo: A Mathematical Journal
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Cubo: A Mathematical Journal

Dynamical Inverse Problem for the Equation ๐’ฐแตผแตผ โˆ’ ฮ”๐’ฐ โˆ’ โˆ‡ln๐œŒ ยท โˆ‡๐’ฐ = 0 (the BC Method)

Author
Belishev, M.I.

Full text
http://revistas.ufro.cl/ojs/index.php/cubo/article/view/1513
Abstract
A dynamical system of the form ๐‘ขtt โˆ’ ฮ”๐‘ข โˆ’ โˆ‡ln๐œŒ ยท โˆ‡๐‘ข = 0,                   in   โ„๐‘›+ ร— (0, ๐‘‡) ๐‘ข|t=0 = ๐‘ขt|t=0|= 0,                            in   โ„๐‘›+ ๐‘ขx๐‘› = f                                               on   ฯ‘โ„๐‘›+ ร— (0, ๐‘‡), is considered, where โ„๐‘›+ := {x = {x1, . . . , x๐‘›}| x๐‘› > 0} ; ๐œŒ = ๐œŒ(x) is a smooth positive function (density) such that ๐œŒ, 1/๐œŒ are bounded in โ„๐‘›+; f is a (Neumann) boundary control of the class L2(ฯ‘โ„๐‘›+ ร— [0, ๐‘‡]); ๐‘ข = ๐‘ขf (x, t) is a solution (wave). With the system one associates a response operator RT : f โŸผ ๐‘ขf|ฯ‘โ„๐‘›+ ร— [0, ๐‘‡]. A dynamical inverse problem is to determine the density from the given response operator. Fix an open subset ๐œŽ โŠ‚ ฯ‘โ„๐‘›+; let L2(๐œŽ ร— [0, ๐‘‡]) be the subspace of controls supported on ๐œŽ. A partial response operator RT๐œŽ acts in this subspace by the rule RT๐œŽ f = ๐‘ขf|๐œŽร—[0,T]; let R2T๐œŽ be the operator corresponding to the same system considered on the doubled time interval [0, 2T]. Denote BT๐œŽ := {x โˆˆ  โ„๐‘›+|{x1, . . . , x๐‘›-1,0} โˆˆ ๐œŽ, 0 < x๐‘› < T} and assume ๐œŒ|๐œŽ to be known. We show that R2T๐œŽ determines ๐œŒ|BT๐œŽ and propose an efficient procedure recovering the density. The procedure is available for constructing numerical algorithms. The instrument for solving the problem is the boundary control method which is an approach to inverse problems based on their relations with control theory (Belishev, 1986). Our presentation is elementary and can serve as introduction to the BC method.
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Artes, Arquitectura y UrbanismoCiencias Agrarias, Forestales y VeterinariasCiencias Exactas y NaturalesCiencias SocialesDerechoEconomรญa y AdministraciรณnFilosofรญa y HumanidadesIngenierรญaMedicinaMultidisciplinarias
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