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Desafíos para las interfaces urbano-rurales propensas a incendios forestales: El caso de Melbourne / Challenges for wildfire-prone urban-rural interfaces: The case of Melbourne

dc.creatorGonzalez-Mathiesen, Constanza
dc.creatorMarch, Alan
dc.creatorStanley, Janet
dc.date2019-05-31
dc.identifierhttp://revistas.ubiobio.cl/index.php/RU/article/view/3309
dc.identifier10.22320/07183607.2019.22.39.05
dc.descriptionLos incendios forestales son una amenaza creciente para muchos residentes de las interfaces urbano-rurales situadas en áreas propensas a estos siniestros. La planificación espacial es un aspecto importante al lidiar con el riesgo de incendio forestal, ya que tiene el potencial de modificar el diseño, la ubicación y las características de los asentamientos. Sin embargo, los sistemas de planificación pueden tener dificultades para integrar acciones al respecto. Este documento reflexiona sobre los mecanismos para tratar los factores clave de riesgo de incendio forestal en las interfaces urbano-rural y los desafíos asociados a esta tarea, a través de un estudio de caso, el de Melbourne. Este se analiza desde la perspectiva de los mecanismos de planificación espacial que abordan el riesgo de incendio forestal, relacionados a las estructuras físicas y a los roles de los organismos. Los mecanismos físicos para tratar el riesgo se examinan considerando la cartografía, la acción estratégica y los procesos de toma de decisiones. Finalmente, se destacan los siguientes desafíos a los que se enfrentan los mencionados mecanismos de planificación: influencia directa e indirecta de la política; otros requerimientos de planificación que compiten y frenan la gestión de riesgos; limitaciones de implementación; y problemas asociados al legado de riesgo en asentamientos existentes.es-ES
dc.descriptionWildfires are an ever-increasing threat for many residents of urban-rural interfaces located in wildfire-prone areas. Spatial planning is an important aspect of contending with wildfire risk, as it has the potential to modify the design, location and characteristics of settlements. However, planning systems can struggle to integrate actions to this end. Using a case-study methodology, this paper reflects on treatment responses to key wildfire risk factors in urban-rural interfaces and the challenges associated with this task. It analyses the case of Melbourne from the perspective of the spatial planning mechanisms addressing wildfire risk that are related to physical structures and the roles of agencies. The physical risk treatment responses are examined considering mapping, strategic actions and decision-making processes. Finally, the following challenges faced by spatial planning mechanisms when addressing wildfire risk are also highlighted: the direct and indirect influence of politics, other planning demands that compete with and slow risk management, implementation limitations, and problems associated with the legacy of risk in existing settlements.en-US
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad del Bío-Bío, Chilees-ES
dc.relationhttp://revistas.ubiobio.cl/index.php/RU/article/view/3309/3551
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dc.rightsDerechos de autor 2019 Constanza Gonzalez-Mathiesen, Alan March, Janet Stanley, Dr.es-ES
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.enes-ES
dc.sourceUrbano; V.22, N.39 (MAYO 2019): TERRITORIOS PERIURBANOS; 88-105es-ES
dc.source0718-3607
dc.source0717-3997
dc.titleChallenges for wildfire-prone urban-rural interfaces: The case of Melbourneen-US
dc.titleDesafíos para las interfaces urbano-rurales propensas a incendios forestales: El caso de Melbourne / Challenges for wildfire-prone urban-rural interfaces: The case of Melbournees-ES
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.typeArtículo revisado por pareses-ES


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