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CONFORMATIONAL DYNAMICS OF SUBSTITUTED N-ACETYL-N-PHENYLBENZYLAMINES. 1H-DNMR AND AM1-MO STUDY

Author
WEISS-LOPEZ,BORIS E

JULLIAN,CAROLINA

SAITZ,CLAUDIO

PESSOA-MAHANA,HERNAN

VALDERRAMA,JAIME

ARAYA-MATURANA,RAMIRO

Full text
https://scielo.conicyt.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0366-16442001000300005
Abstract
Activation parameters for the rotation around the methylene-nitrogen single bond found in a series of four 2,2´-disubstituted N-acetyl-N-phenylbenzylamines, dissolved in DMSO-d6, were measured employing the temperature dependence of the ¹H-NMR spectrum lineshape between 340 and 400 K. The results are : (I) 2 ­ [N-acetyl -N- (2-acetamidophenyl) aminomethyl]phenylacetate deltaG<FONT FACE=Symbol>¹</FONT > or = 79.9±2.0 kJ/mol (370K), deltaH<FONT FACE=Symbol>¹</FONT > or = 96.2±6.0 kJ/mol and deltaS<FONT FACE=Symbol>¹</FONT > or = +45±20 J/Kmol; (II) 2 - [N ­ acetyl ­ N - (2-acetyloxybenzyl)amino]benzylacetate deltaG<FONT FACE=Symbol>¹</FONT > or = 82.0±2.0 kJ/mol (370K), deltaH<FONT FACE=Symbol>¹</FONT > or = 79.1±6.0 kcal/mol and deltaS<FONT FACE=Symbol>¹</FONT > or = -8±20 J/Kmol; (III) 2 - [N ­ Acetyl ­ N ­ (2-nitrobenzyl)amino]benzylacetate deltaG<FONT FACE=Symbol>¹</FONT > or = 80.8±2.0 kJ/mol (380K), deltaH<FONT FACE=Symbol>¹</FONT > or = 60.7±6.0 kcal/mol and deltaS<FONT FACE=Symbol>¹</FONT > or = -53±20 J/Kmol; (IV) 2-[N­Acetyl­N-(2-acetyloxybenzyl)amino]phenylacetate deltaG<FONT FACE=Symbol>¹</FONT > or = 77.0±2.0 kJ/mol (370K), deltaH<FONT FACE=Symbol>¹</FONT > or = 65.3±6.0 kJ/mol and deltaS<FONT FACE=Symbol>¹</FONT > or = -32±20 J/Kmol. Substitution at positions 2 and 2´ with bulky groups appears to be essential to freeze the gauche structure at room temperature and consequently, the main contribution to the barrier arises from the steric hindrance between these two groups. Structure I shows an anomalous behavior, possibly due to the formation of a hydrogen bond between the NH at position 2´ and the solvent. This interaction increases deltaHpi and freezes the rotation around the aryl-nitrogen bond, increasing deltaS<FONT FACE=Symbol>¹</FONT>
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Artes, Arquitectura y UrbanismoCiencias Agrarias, Forestales y VeterinariasCiencias Exactas y NaturalesCiencias SocialesDerechoEconomía y AdministraciónFilosofía y HumanidadesIngenieríaMedicinaMultidisciplinarias
Institutions
Universidad de ChileUniversidad Católica de ChileUniversidad de Santiago de ChileUniversidad de ConcepciónUniversidad Austral de ChileUniversidad Católica de ValparaísoUniversidad del Bio BioUniversidad de ValparaísoUniversidad Católica del Nortemore

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