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Diagnóstico y seguimiento de 12 casos de peritonitis esclerosante asociada a diálisis peritoneal crónica en Chile.

dc.contributoren-US
dc.contributorHospital Clinico Universidad de Chilees-ES
dc.creatorTorres, Rubén; Universidad de Chile
dc.creatorEbner, Paula; Universidad de Chile
dc.creatorSanhueza, María Eugenia; Universidad de Chile
dc.creatorAlvo, Miriam; Universidad de Chile
dc.creatorSegovia, Erico; Universidad de Chile
dc.creatorSegura, Paula; Universidad de Chile
dc.date2017-01-03
dc.date.accessioned2019-11-11T18:28:14Z
dc.date.available2019-11-11T18:28:14Z
dc.identifierhttp://www.revistamedicadechile.cl/ojs/index.php/rmedica/article/view/5129
dc.identifier.urihttps://revistaschilenas.uchile.cl/handle/2250/111481
dc.descriptionBackground: Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis (EPS) is a complication of peritoneal dialysis (PD) with a low prevalence but high mortality. It is characterized by peritoneal inflammation and fibrosis with subsequent development of intestinal encapsulation. It is associated with a long lapse on PD, frequent episodes of peritonitis, high glucose solution use, and high peritoneal transport status. Aim: To report the clinical features of patients on PD, who developed EPS. Material and methods: Review of medical records of 12 patients aged 43 ± 10 years (eight women) who developed EPS. Results: The mean time spent on PD was 98 months. The main clinical manifestations were abdominal pain in 82% and ultrafiltration failure in 63 %. In 92 %, there was a history of peritonitis and 75 % had high peritoneal transport at the time of diagnosis. The main findings in computed tomography were peritoneal calcification and thickening. There was a biopsy compatible with the diagnosis in 10 cases. Treatment consisted in withdrawal from PD, removal of PD catheter and the use of corticoids and tamoxifen. After withdrawal from PD 50% of patients became asymptomatic. The rest had intermittent abdominal pain and altered bowel movements. Two patients died (17 %). Conclusions: EPS is a serious complication of PD, which should be suspected in any patient with compatible clinical symptoms, long time on PD, multiple episodes of peritonitis and high peritoneal transport profile.en-US
dc.descriptionBackground: Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis (EPS) is a complication of peritoneal dialysis (PD) with a low prevalence but high mortality. It is characterized by peritoneal inflammation and fibrosis with subsequent development of intestinal encapsulation. It is associated with a long lapse on PD, frequent episodes of peritonitis, high glucose solution use, and high peritoneal transport status. Aim: To report the clinical features of patients on PD, who developed EPS. Material and methods: Review of medical records of 12 patients aged 43 ± 10 years (eight women) who developed EPS. Results: The mean time spent on PD was 98 months. The main clinical manifestations were abdominal pain in 82% and ultrafiltration failure in 63 %. In 92 %, there was a history of peritonitis and 75 % had high peritoneal transport at the time of diagnosis. The main findings in computed tomography were peritoneal calcification and thickening. There was a biopsy compatible with the diagnosis in 10 cases. Treatment consisted in withdrawal from PD, removal of PD catheter and the use of corticoids and tamoxifen. After withdrawal from PD 50% of patients became asymptomatic. The rest had intermittent abdominal pain and altered bowel movements. Two patients died (17 %). Conclusions: EPS is a serious complication of PD, which should be suspected in any patient with compatible clinical symptoms, long time on PD, multiple episodes of peritonitis and high peritoneal transport profile.es-ES
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dc.languagespa
dc.publisherRevista Médica de Chilees-ES
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dc.sourceRevista Médica de Chile; Vol. 145, núm. 1 (2017): ENERO 2017es-ES
dc.source0034-9887
dc.subjectPeritoneal Dialysis; Peritoneal Fibrosis; Peritonitisen-US
dc.subjectPeritoneal Dialysis; Peritoneal Fibrosis; Peritonitises-ES
dc.titleENCAPSULATING PERITONEAL SCLEROSIS. EXPERIENCE IN 12 PATIENTS OF PERITONEAL DIALYSISen-US
dc.titleDiagnóstico y seguimiento de 12 casos de peritonitis esclerosante asociada a diálisis peritoneal crónica en Chile.es-ES
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.typees-ES


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