Suicide attempt in teenagers: associated factors
Intento de suicidio en adolescentes: factores asociados
| dc.contributor | en-US | |
| dc.contributor | Ninguno | es-ES |
| dc.creator | Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio A. | |
| dc.creator | Luna-Contreras, Marisol | |
| dc.date | 2019-12-11 | |
| dc.identifier | http://www.revistachilenadepediatria.cl/index.php/rchped/article/view/1012 | |
| dc.identifier | 10.32641/andespediatr.v90i6.1012 | |
| dc.description | Attempted suicide is the main risk factor for completed suicides.Objective: To analyze the prevalence of attempted suicide in junior high school and high school students in Mexico City, and its associated factors.Subjects and Method: Observational, cross-sectional and descriptive study conducted with data from the Mexico National Survey on Drug Use Among Students (ENCODE) 2012. The validated survey was anonymous, structured and self-applied, and contains seven sections: Sociodemographic; Tobacco, alcohol and drug use; Problems related to drug use; Antisocial behavior; Social sphere; Interpersonal sphere and Personal sphere. Family atmosphere, communication with parents, and self-esteem indexes were created using principal component analysis. A binomial logistic regression model was adjusted, and the odds ratio (OR) were analyzed.Results: The estimated prevalence of attempted suicide was 6.8%. The factors that increased the attempted suicide possibility were: being a woman (OR 3.1), be under 16 years old (OR 1.6), living in an unfavorable family atmosphere (OR 1.5) or having a poor communication with parents (OR 1.8), having low self-esteem (OR 1.9), behavioral or learning problems (OR 1.4) or suffering a mental illness (OR 3.6); having been forced into sexual contact (OR 2.6); or drugs use, smoking or alcohol consumption (OR 1.7, 1.2 and 1.7).Conclusions: The attempted suicide prevention should be focused on women younger than 16 years, with any psychiatric disorder, behavioral problem or low self-esteem, who live in an unfavorable family atmosphere, with risky behavior such as smoking, or alcohol or drugs consumption, or who have been forced into sexual contact. | en-US |
| dc.description | El intento de suicidio es el principal factor de riesgo del suicidio consumado.Objetivo: Analizar la prevalencia de intento de suicidio en adolescentes estudiantes de secundaria y bachillerato de la Ciudad de México, y sus factores asociados.Sujetos y Método: Estudio observacional, transversal y descriptivo con la Encuesta de Consumo de Drogas en Estudiantes de la Ciudad de México en 2012. El cuestionario validado, fue anónimo, estructurado y autoaplicado, contiene siete secciones: Sociodemográfica; Consumo de tabaco, alcohol y drogas; Problemas relacionados con el consumo de drogas; Conducta antisocial; Ámbito social; Ámbito interpersonal y Ámbito personal. Se crearon índices de clima familiar, comunicación con los padres y autoestima utilizando análisis de componentes principales. Se ajustó un modelo de regresión logística binomial y se analizaron las razones de momios (OR).Resultados: La prevalencia estimada de intento de suicidio fue 6,8%. Los factores que incrementan la posibilidad de intento de suicido fueron: ser mujer (OR 3,1), tener menos de 16 años (OR 1,6), vivir en un clima familiar malo (OR 1,5) o con mala comunicación con los padres (OR 1,8), tener baja autoestima (OR 1,9), problemas de conducta o aprendizaje (OR 1,4) o tener una enfermedad mental (OR 3,6); haber sido forzados a tener contacto sexual (OR 2,6); o consumir drogas, tabaco o alcohol (OR 1,7, 1,2 y 1,7).Conclusiones: La prevención del intento de suicidio se debe dirigir a mujeres menores de 16 años; con un desorden psiquiátrico, problema de conducta o baja autoestima; que convivan en un ambiente familiar desfavorable; con comportamientos de riesgo como consumo de tabaco, alcohol o drogas; o que hayan sido forzados a tener contacto sexual | es-ES |
| dc.format | application/pdf | |
| dc.format | application/pdf | |
| dc.language | spa | |
| dc.language | eng | |
| dc.publisher | Sociedad Chilena de Pediatría | es-ES |
| dc.relation | http://www.revistachilenadepediatria.cl/index.php/rchped/article/view/1012/1358 | |
| dc.relation | http://www.revistachilenadepediatria.cl/index.php/rchped/article/view/1012/1488 | |
| dc.relation | http://www.revistachilenadepediatria.cl/index.php/rchped/article/downloadSuppFile/1012/3741 | |
| dc.relation | http://www.revistachilenadepediatria.cl/index.php/rchped/article/downloadSuppFile/1012/3742 | |
| dc.relation | http://www.revistachilenadepediatria.cl/index.php/rchped/article/downloadSuppFile/1012/3748 | |
| dc.relation | http://www.revistachilenadepediatria.cl/index.php/rchped/article/downloadSuppFile/1012/3756 | |
| dc.rights | Copyright (c) 2019 Revista Chilena de Pediatría | es-ES |
| dc.source | Revista Chilena de Pediatría; Vol. 90, Núm. 6 (2019): Noviembre - Diciembre; 606-616 | en-US |
| dc.source | Andes Pediatrica; Vol. 90, Núm. 6 (2019): Noviembre - Diciembre; 606-616 | es-ES |
| dc.source | 2452-6053 | |
| dc.source | 2452-6053 | |
| dc.subject | en-US | |
| dc.subject | Attempted Suicide; Suicide; Adolescent; Sexual Violence; Risk Factors; Mexico; Adolescence; Mental Health; Self-Injurious Behavior | en-US |
| dc.subject | es-ES | |
| dc.subject | Intento de Suicidio; Suicidio; Adolescente; Violencia Sexual; Factores de Riesgo; México; Adolescencia; Salud Mental; Riesgo Suicida | es-ES |
| dc.title | Suicide attempt in teenagers: associated factors | en-US |
| dc.title | Intento de suicidio en adolescentes: factores asociados | es-ES |
| dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | |
| dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | |
| dc.type | en-US | |
| dc.type | es-ES |
This item appears in the following Collection(s)
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Revista Chilena de Pediatría
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