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dc.creatorCastañeda-Saucedo,Ma Claudia
dc.creatorValdés-Miramontes,Elia Herminia
dc.creatorTapia-Campos,Ernesto
dc.creatorDelgado-Alvarado,Adriana
dc.creatorBernardino-García,Ana Cecilia
dc.creatorRodríguez-Ramírez,María Rosario
dc.creatorRamirez-Anaya,Jessica del Pilar
dc.date2014-12-01
dc.date.accessioned2020-08-05T02:57:05Z
dc.date.available2020-08-05T02:57:05Z
dc.identifierhttps://scielo.conicyt.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-75182014000400009
dc.identifier.urihttps://revistaschilenas.uchile.cl/handle/2250/150034
dc.descriptionFreeze-drying technology is the best dehydration process to preserve shelf-life and allowing avocado to maintain its sensorial and nutritional characteristics. The aim of this work was to determine if the freeze-drying and production condition have an effect on the nutritional quality of the avocado pulp grown in rain-fed and irrigation orchards. Four treatments were applied: non-freeze-dried rain-fed fruits, non-freeze-dried irrigation fruits, freeze-dried rain-fed fruits and freeze-dried irrigation fruits. Results showed that the fruit is made up of 71.4%, 16%, and 12.6% pulp, seed and skin, respectively. The pulp is made up of 71.51%, 19.96%, 2.81%, 0.51% and 1.51% water, lipids, ashes, crude fiber and protein, respectively. Avocado oil is composed by 61%, 18.8%, 11.6% and 7% oleic, palmitic, linoleic, and palmitoleic fatty acids, respectively. The freeze-drying decreased the linoleic acid by 1.43 g/100g. Under rain-fed conditions 4% and 13% less total fat and oleic fatty acid are produced than in irrigation conditions. We conclude that freeze-dried avocado pulp shows slight changes in their nutritional quality.
dc.formattext/html
dc.languageen
dc.publisherSociedad Chilena de Nutrición, Bromatología y Toxicología
dc.relation10.4067/S0717-75182014000400009
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.sourceRevista chilena de nutrición v.41 n.4 2014
dc.subjectfatty acids
dc.subjectfreeze-drying
dc.subjectirrigation
dc.subjectrain fed, avocado
dc.titleEffect of freeze-drying and production process on the chemical composition and fatty acids profile of avocado pulp


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