Suicidal Ideation and Attempt in Mental Health Patients: Depressive Styles, Interpersonal Discomfort, and Family Satisfaction
Intento e Ideación Suicida en Consultantes a Salud Mental: Estilos Depresivos, Malestar Interpersonal y Satisfacción Familiar
| dc.creator | Morales, Susana | |
| dc.creator | Echávarri, Orietta | |
| dc.creator | Barros, Jorge | |
| dc.creator | Maino, María de la Paz | |
| dc.creator | Armijo, Iván | |
| dc.creator | Fischman, Ronit | |
| dc.creator | Núñez, Catalina | |
| dc.creator | Moya, Claudia | |
| dc.creator | Monari, Marietta | |
| dc.date | 2017-12-31 | |
| dc.identifier | http://ojs.uc.cl/index.php/psykhe/article/view/19793 | |
| dc.identifier | 10.7764/psykhe.26.1.939 | |
| dc.description | The relationship between depressive experience style, family satisfaction, discomfort in interpersonal relationships, and suicidal behavior was studied in a purposive sample of 405 mental health patients in the Metropolitan Region of Chile. They were classified into high severity suicide attempt, low severity suicide attempt, suicidal ideation, and no suicidal behavior. The instruments used were: DEQ, OQ-45.2, APGAR, RFL, Risk-Rescue Rating Scale, and Suicidal Intent Scale. ANOVA, 2, and models of mediation and moderation of conditional processes were conducted. The high severity suicide attempt group showed a significant predominance of the dependent style compared with the group without suicidal behavior. There was a high presence of the self-critical style throughout the sample, especially in the suicidal ideation group. The groups with suicide risk had higher dysfunctional rates of interpersonal discomfort and a greater perception of severe family dysfunction than the group without suicidal behavior. Satisfaction with family functioning was observed to influence the intention to die at the time of the suicide attempt. These results underscore the importance of family functioning and interpersonal relationships in suicide risk. | en-US |
| dc.description | Se estudió la relación entre estilo de vivencia depresiva, satisfacción familiar, malestar en las relaciones interpersonales y conducta suicida en 405 consultantes a salud mental en la Región Metropolitana, Chile, a través de una muestra intencionada. Se clasificaron en: intento de suicidio de alta gravedad, intento de suicidio de baja gravedad, ideación suicida y sin conducta suicida. Se utilizaron los instrumentos DEQ, OQ-45.2, APGAR, RFL, Escala de Riesgo-Rescate y Escala de Intención Suicida. Se realizaron ANOVA, 2 y modelos de mediación y moderación de procesos condicionales. El grupo con intento suicida de alta gravedad mostró una predominancia del estilo dependiente. Hubo una alta presencia del estilo autocrítico en la muestra total, especialmente en el grupo con ideación suicida. Los grupos con riesgo suicida presentaron mayores índices disfuncionales de malestar interpersonal y una mayor percepción de disfuncionalidad familiar grave que el grupo sin conducta suicida. La satisfacción con el funcionamiento familiar mostró un efecto en la intencionalidad de morir al momento del intento de suicidio. Estos resultados subrayan la importancia del funcionamiento familiar y las relaciones interpersonales en el riesgo suicida. | es-ES |
| dc.format | application/pdf | |
| dc.language | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Escuela de Psicología de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile | es-ES |
| dc.relation | http://ojs.uc.cl/index.php/psykhe/article/view/19793/16321 | |
| dc.rights | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ | es-ES |
| dc.source | Psykhe; Vol. 26 Núm. 1 (2017) | es-ES |
| dc.source | 0718-2228 | |
| dc.subject | suicide | en-US |
| dc.subject | family relations | en-US |
| dc.subject | interpersonal relations | en-US |
| dc.subject | depressive disorder | en-US |
| dc.subject | suicide risk | en-US |
| dc.subject | suicidio | es-ES |
| dc.subject | relaciones familiares | es-ES |
| dc.subject | relaciones interpersonales | es-ES |
| dc.subject | trastorno depresivo | es-ES |
| dc.subject | riesgo suicida | es-ES |
| dc.title | Suicidal Ideation and Attempt in Mental Health Patients: Depressive Styles, Interpersonal Discomfort, and Family Satisfaction | en-US |
| dc.title | Intento e Ideación Suicida en Consultantes a Salud Mental: Estilos Depresivos, Malestar Interpersonal y Satisfacción Familiar | es-ES |
| dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | |
| dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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