Social justice and occupational justice in the forensic psychiatry. An occupational therapy perspective
Justicia social y justicia ocupacional en psiquiatría forense. Una perspectiva desde la terapia ocupacional
Author
Barría, Rossana
Méndez, Fernanda
Full text
https://revistaterapiaocupacional.uchile.cl/index.php/RTO/article/view/3571910.5354/0719-5346.2014.35719
Abstract
This abstract has as aim analyze and reflect on the concept of law from a occupational therapy point of view. For that reason, three fundamental concepts are going to be checked: the idea of justice and social justice as ideals within our society; criminal justice and occupational justice.In order to enrich this theoretical reflection, it will be considered the valid institutional framework in Chile which is the key to establish what occurs in the forensic residences with psychiatric patients, as it is in there where the visions of the disciplines of law and mental health are clearly converged. Finally, the importance of this relation in profesional chores of occupa- tional therapy is established mainly where the complexity of the practice inside the health teams who are linked to mental health and forensic psychiatry within an established institutional framework. El presente ensayo tiene por objeto analizar y reflexionar en torno al concepto de justicia desde una mirada de la terapia ocupacional. Para esto se revisarán tres conceptos fundamentales: la idea de justicia y justicia social como ideales dentro de nuestra socie- dad; la justicia penal y la justicia ocupacional. Para enriquecer esta reflexión teórica, se considera el marco institucional vigente en Chile, los cuales son clave para establecer que ocurre en las residencias forenses para pacientes psiquiátricos ya que es allí donde convergen claramente las visiones desde las disciplinas del derecho y la salud mental. Finalmente, se establecen los alcances de esta relación en el quehacer profesional de los y las terapeutas ocupacionales, principalmente al momento de considerar la com- plejidad de su práctica dentro de los equipos de salud que se vinculan a la salud mental y psiquiatría forense dentro de un marco institucional establecido.
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