(IV Región, Chile) was carried on. An annual cycle of monthly sampling was conducted from may 1985to may 1986 with an additional sampling during oclober 1986. The 12 months sampling was climatologicallycharacterized by extreme drought. The sampling method employed was by beating sheet.Three orders of insects were dominan! Coleóptera, Hymenoptera and Hemiplera. Spring timeshowed the more abundance of varied insects. The dislribution of insects in the host plants is thought todepend and be related to the plant cover and persistence of foliage, though its palatableness and lype ofpolinizaron are also influential. Most of the species caught are “generalists", but a few of them appearsto be speciftcally associated to their host plants, especially in the case of Puya chilmsis, which is probablydue to the more stable condition of the infrutescence which remain present all over the year.The occurrence of species of insects was compared with the phenological situation of the host plantsto clear up their relations with the appearance of foliage and the blooming season.