A book on the history of the Program of Control of Tuberculosis in Chile, recently published by the Ministry of Health as a landmark of the Public Health of the country, is commented. His author, the distinguished historian Marcelo López Campillay goes over the different stages of the tuberculosis epidemic in Chile and the successive attempts to control it. First with a modern control program and later with a program aimed at the elimination of tuberculosis as a public health problem, with a target of less than 5 cases per 100,000 inhabitants by 2020. The successes and difficulties of the program through its different stages are explained by the testimonies from its main protagonists and conductors. Complementary contributions about this exciting history are given.Se comenta la publicación del Ministerio de Salud sobre la historia del Programa de Control de la Tuberculosis, como un hito dentro de la Salud Pública de Chile. Su autor, el distinguido historiador Marcelo López Campillay, recorre las distintas etapas vividas por la epidemia de tuberculosis en Chile y los sucesivos intentos de controlarla a través de un Programa de Control de la Tuberculosis moderno, que ha ido evolucionando a un programa cuya meta es la eliminación de la enfermedad como problema de salud pública, con una meta de menos de 5 casos por 100.000 habitantes para el año 2020. Se detallan los éxitos y dificultades que ha tenido que enfrentar el programa en sus distintas etapas, basados en los testimonios de sus principales protagonistas y se agregan aportes complementarios sobre esta interesante historia.