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  • Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research
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Bioactivity of Tepa (Laureliopsis philippiana (Looser) Shodde) Powder to Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky Control in Laboratory

Author
Ortiz U,Ana

Silva A,Gonzalo

Urbina P,Angélica

Zapata S.M,Nelson

Rodríguez M,J. Concepción

Lagunes T,Angel

Full text
https://scielo.conicyt.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392012000100011
Abstract
The maize weevil (Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky) is one of the most widespread pests and causes heavy losses of stored grain throughout the world. Control of this insect is primarily dependent upon continued applications of organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides and fumigants as phosphine but the increasing problems with current insecticides drive the need for research and to develop new control methods. The insecticidal effect of leaf powder of tepa, Laureliopsis philippiana (Looser) Shodde, was evaluated against maize weevil under laboratory conditions. The parameters evaluated were adult mortality and emergence, grain weight loss and germination, and residual, repellent and fumigant effect. The highest levels of insect mortality were registered with treatments at 1, 2, and 4%, with values from 94.7 to 100%. Also, it was obtained 0% of adult insect emergence with these concentrations. In all treatments grain weight was less than 5.8 g. Seed germination was not affected. The powder of L. philippiana exhibited repellent effect in all concentrations and did not show fumigant effect. Insecticidal effect of powder remained for 14 d. Finally, we concluded that powder of L. philippiana has great potential for controlling S. zeamais.
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Artes, Arquitectura y UrbanismoCiencias Agrarias, Forestales y VeterinariasCiencias Exactas y NaturalesCiencias SocialesDerechoEconomía y AdministraciónFilosofía y HumanidadesIngenieríaMedicinaMultidisciplinarias
Institutions
Universidad de ChileUniversidad Católica de ChileUniversidad de Santiago de ChileUniversidad de ConcepciónUniversidad Austral de ChileUniversidad Católica de ValparaísoUniversidad del Bio BioUniversidad de ValparaísoUniversidad Católica del Nortemore

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