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dc.creatorMendoza-Carranza,Manuel
dc.creatorSantiago-Alarcón,Diego
dc.creatorPérez-Jiménez,Juan Carlos
dc.creatorHernández-Lazo,Chrystian Carolina
dc.date2016-07-01
dc.date.accessioned2019-05-03T13:27:58Z
dc.date.available2019-05-03T13:27:58Z
dc.identifierhttps://scielo.conicyt.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2016000300004
dc.identifier.urihttp://revistaschilenas.uchile.cl/handle/2250/88210
dc.descriptionElasmobranchs are active predators that depend on a highly developed visual system. The eyes of the southern stingray, Dasyatis americana, are adapted to a changing light environment in coastal zones. In this study we use morphological characters and molecular methods (mtDNA COI) to describe an eyeless morphotype of D. americana from six individuals collected from commercial small-scale fisheries on the Campeche Bank (southern Gulf of Mexico). Additionally to the eyeless characteristic, both regular (presence of eye) and eyeless (absence of eye) morphotypes have contrasting quantitative values and qualitative features for different phenotypic traits (color, teeth number, pelvic fin and spiracle form). Mature female and male eyeless morphotype had functional internal reproductive structures. Using the bar code gene, we found conclusive evidence that the eyeless morphotype belongs to the species D. americana. This is the first report on reproductively functional eyeless individuals of this species or close relatives elsewhere, which live sympatrically with regular D. americana individuals in the southern Gulf of Mexico.
dc.formattext/html
dc.languageen
dc.publisherPontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del Mar
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.sourceLatin american journal of aquatic research v.44 n.3 2016
dc.subjectDasyatidae
dc.subjectmutation
dc.subjectvisual-sense
dc.subjectbarcodingene
dc.subjectCampeche Bank
dc.subjectGulf of Mexico
dc.titleEyeless morphotype in the southern stingray (Dasyatis americana): a non-lethal and frequent abnormality from the southern Gulf of Mexico


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