Modelos de provisión y formación dual. Una tarea pendiente para el caso de la enseñanza media técnico profesional en Chile
Dual Provision and Training Models. A Pending Task for the Case of Professional Technical Secondary Education in Chile
Author
Loyola-Bustos, Christian
Abstract
El objetivo del presente trabajo es conocer y analizar los modelos de provisión que se despliegan en la EMTP, relacionando estos modelos con la formación dual y teniendo como referencia la experiencia alemana. La metodología consistirá en la revisión de bibliografía especializada. La enseñanza técnico profesional es fundamental para el desarrollo e inserción laboral de los y las jóvenes, es por esto que se deben mejorar los modelos de provisión en Chile, con el fin de que la EMTP sea eficiente y efectiva en su preparación y estructura. El artículo busca contribuir a la mejora educativa, recalcando la importancia de establecer conexiones, redes y vínculos entre empresas y dependencias educativas, propiciando un aprendizaje dual, con el fin de que la formación de los estudiantes sea de calidad e impacte de manera positiva el mercado laboral. In Chile, professional technical secondary education (EMPT in Spanish), in its essence and objective, ensures that its students achieve early entry into the labor market based on solid competences, skills, abilities and knowledge, also contributing to the continuation of studies. The objective of this work is to know and analyze the provision models that are deployed in EMTP, relating these models to dual training, taking the German experience as a reference. The methodology will consist of the review of specialized bibliography. Professional technical education is essential for the development and job placement of young people, which is why the provision models in Chile must be improved, in order for the EMTP to be efficient and effective in its preparation and structure. The article seeks to contribute to educational improvement, stressing the importance of establishing connections, networks and ties between companies and educational agencies, promoting dual learning, so that the education offered is of good quality impacting positively the labor market.