Oral condition of type 2 diabetics hospitalized between 2015 and 2018. Cross-sectional study.

Cartens, Mariana; San Martín, M.Verónica; Tsukame, Yumiko; Astorga, Verónica; Prieto, Diego; Coloma, M. Cristina; Arenas, Guillermo

Condición oral de diabéticos tipo 2 hospitalizados durante los años 2015 y 2018. Estudio transversal.

dc.contributor		en-US
dc.contributor	Universidad de los Andes, Hospital Parroquial de San Bernado	es-ES
dc.creator	Cartens, Mariana
dc.creator	San Martín, M.Verónica
dc.creator	Tsukame, Yumiko
dc.creator	Astorga, Verónica
dc.creator	Prieto, Diego
dc.creator	Coloma, M. Cristina
dc.creator	Arenas, Guillermo
dc.date	2021-04-30
dc.date.accessioned	2021-05-26T17:18:22Z
dc.date.available	2021-05-26T17:18:22Z
dc.identifier	https://revistas.uv.cl/index.php/asid/article/view/2464
dc.identifier	10.22370/asd.2021.1.1.2464
dc.identifier.uri	https://revistaschilenas.uchile.cl/handle/2250/166899
dc.description	Objective: To compare the oral condition between patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and non-diabetics, hospitalized at the San Bernardo Parish Hospital (HPSB) during the years 2015 - 2018. Material and method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in which 439 hospitalized patients were assessed in the medicine and surgery services of the HPSB during 2015-2018. The prevalence of periodontal disease, caries, and tooth loss was determined. Also, risk factors for periodontitis were evaluated. The distribution of continuous variables was determined using the Shapiro Wilk test and the analysis was performed using the Mann-Whitney test, Chi-square, and logistic regression. Results: 82.05% of diabetic patients had periodontitis compared to 56.52% of non-diabetic patients (p-value <0.001). Diabetics had a caries prevalence of 66.67%, while the prevalence was 62.82% for non-diabetics (p-value = 0.200). The median number of tooth loss was 9 with an interquartile range (IQR) of 9 for non-diabetics and 14 (IQR 8) for diabetics (p-value <0.001). Diabetes behaved as a risk factor for periodontitis with an OR of 3.51 (95% CI 2.08 - 5.92; p-value <0.001). Conclusion: Hospitalized diabetic patients had a worse oral condition compared to non-diabetics, reflected in a higher prevalence of periodontal disease and the number of tooth loss. These results suggest the need to improve dental care in hospitalized diabetic patients. Objective: To compare the oral condition between patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and non-diabetics, hospitalized at the San Bernardo Parish Hospital (HPSB) during the years 2015 - 2018.Material and method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in which 439 hospitalized patients were assessed in the medicine and surgery services of the HPSB during 2015-2018. The prevalence of periodontal disease, caries, and tooth loss was determined. Also, risk factors for periodontitis were evaluated. The distribution of continuous variables was determined using the Shapiro Wilk test and the analysis was performed using the Mann-Whitney test, Chi-square, and logistic regression.Results: 82.05% of diabetic patients had periodontitis compared to 56.52% of non-diabetic patients (p-value <0.001). Diabetics had a caries prevalence of 66.67%, while the prevalence was 62.82% for non-diabetics (p-value = 0.200). The median number of tooth loss was 9 with an interquartile range (IQR) of 9 for non-diabetics and 14 (IQR 8) for diabetics (p-value <0.001). Diabetes behaved as a risk factor for periodontitis with an OR of 3.51 (95% CI 2.08 - 5.92; p-value <0.001).Conclusion: Hospitalized diabetic patients had a worse oral condition compared to non-diabetics, reflected in a higher prevalence of periodontal disease and the number of tooth loss. These results suggest the need to improve dental care in hospitalized diabetic patients.	en-US
dc.description	Objetivo:Comparar la condición oral entre pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y no diabéticos, hospitalizados en el Hospital Parroquial de San Bernardo (HPSB) durante los años 2015 - 2018. Materiales y Método:Se realizó un estudio transversal donde se evaluaron 439 pacienteshospitalizados en los servicios de medicina y cirugía del HPSB durante los años 2015-2018. Se determinó la prevalencia enfermedad periodontal, caries y pérdida dentaria. Además se evaluaron factores de riesgo de periodontitis. La distribución de las variables continuas se determinó mediante test de Shapiro Wilk y el análisis se realizó utilizando test deMann-Whitney, Chi-cuadrado y regresión logística.Resultados:Un 82,05% de los pacientes diabéticos presentó periodontitis comparado con un 56,52% de los no diabéticos (valor p < 0.001). Los diabéticos presentaron una prevalencia de 66,67% de caries mientras que la prevalencia fue de un 62,82% para los no diabéticos (valor p = 0,200). La mediana del número de dientes ausentes, fue de 9 con un rango intercuartílico (RIC) de 9 para los no diabéticos y de 14 (RIC 8) para diabéticos (valor p < 0.001). La diabétes se comportó como un factor de riesgo de tener periodontis con un OR de 3,51 (IC 95% 2,08 – 5,92; valor p < 0,001).Conclusión:Los pacientes diabéticos hospitalizados presentaron peor condición oral que los no diabéticos, con mayor prevalencia de enfermedad periodontal y número de dientes perdidos. Se sugiere mejorar la atención odontológica en diabéticos.	es-ES
dc.format	application/pdf
dc.language	spa
dc.publisher	Universidad de Valparaíso	es-ES
dc.relation	https://revistas.uv.cl/index.php/asid/article/view/2464/2709
dc.relation	https://revistas.uv.cl/index.php/asid/article/downloadSuppFile/2464/630
dc.relation	https://revistas.uv.cl/index.php/asid/article/downloadSuppFile/2464/631
dc.relation	https://revistas.uv.cl/index.php/asid/article/downloadSuppFile/2464/632
dc.relation	https://revistas.uv.cl/index.php/asid/article/downloadSuppFile/2464/633
dc.relation	https://revistas.uv.cl/index.php/asid/article/downloadSuppFile/2464/634
dc.relation	https://revistas.uv.cl/index.php/asid/article/downloadSuppFile/2464/635
dc.relation	https://revistas.uv.cl/index.php/asid/article/downloadSuppFile/2464/636
dc.relation	https://revistas.uv.cl/index.php/asid/article/downloadSuppFile/2464/637
dc.relation	https://revistas.uv.cl/index.php/asid/article/downloadSuppFile/2464/638
dc.relation	https://revistas.uv.cl/index.php/asid/article/downloadSuppFile/2464/639
dc.relation	https://revistas.uv.cl/index.php/asid/article/downloadSuppFile/2464/640
dc.rights	Copyright (c) 2021 Applied Sciences in Dentistry	es-ES
dc.rights	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0	es-ES
dc.source	Applied Sciences in Dentistry; Vol. 2, Núm. 1 (2021)	en-US
dc.source	Applied Sciences in Dentistry; Vol. 2, Núm. 1 (2021)	es-ES
dc.source	0719-5761
dc.source	0719-5761
dc.subject	Diabetes Mellitus; periodontitis; dental caries; tooth loss; hospitalization	en-US
dc.subject	Diabetes Mellitus; Periodontitis; Caries dental; Dientes perdidos; Hospitalizados	es-ES
dc.title	Oral condition of type 2 diabetics hospitalized between 2015 and 2018. Cross-sectional study.	en-US
dc.title	Condición oral de diabéticos tipo 2 hospitalizados durante los años 2015 y 2018. Estudio transversal.	es-ES
dc.type	info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type	info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type		en-US
dc.type		es-ES

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